Problems and Possibilities of Democratic Developmentalism in Ethiopia
- For development
- Summary created: 2022
Robust civic movements are essential for addressing the health needs of “neglected” groups of people, even when the government is committed to the achievement of universal access to quality healthcare.
Summary was created by
This paper discusses ways in which government policy influences the welfare of people in regards to primary healthcare.
The role of the state is crucial to improve the health of the population- it is very important for robust civic movement and participation of civic organisations to ensure that no one is left behind.
Insights
The failed experiment of the May 2005 general election, through which Meles attempted to create a multi-party democracy in Ethiopia, resulted in the creation of the current political system in the country.
The May 2005 general election was, by far, the greatest political defeat for Meles in his career as leader of Ethiopia.
What it means
Ethiopia in the 2010s was a developmental state- rapidly growing government-led economy. However the government was dominated by a de facto single party system- opposition parties and civil groups were weak and oppressed by the government.
In this time of economic growth, policies such as the Ethiopia health extension program and increased education of girls contributed to primary health improvement- life expectancy increased from 45 to over 60 year old. However, minority groups were left behind and forgotten by the government. Civil society and civic associations were oppressed and excluded from the policy decision making process.
The Charities and Societies Proclamation in 2009 restricted NGOs and CSOs that received more than 10% of their revenues from foreign sources from participating in most advocacy activities. This has since been relaxed, but civic associations remain weak. Relaxing the restrictions is not enough, the government must provide financial support as well.
Proposed action
Civic associations in Ethiopia must be empowered so that they can give more influence on health policies in Ethiopia & help neglected groups that do not have a voice
Foreign aid directed to civic associations is necessary to amplify their political power and participation
Policy that allows civic associations to participate in policy making process, and governmental funding to these groups
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Acknowledgements
Thank you to iDE Global
These insights were made available thanks to the support of iDE Global, who are committed to the dissemination of knowledge for all.
Special thanks to Ben Levett for preparation assistance
We would like to extend a special thank you to Ben Levett, for their invaluable contribution in assisting the preparation of this research summary.
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