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  • Brief created: 2021
  • For policymakers
  • Malaysia

Silence and Silencing of Women: The Case of Trafficked Women

Based on:

Journal Article (2019)

Open access

 Trafficked women are entitled to self-respect, human rights and dignity. They should be treated like any other person and are capable of exercising their own agency

Brief by:
Senior Lecturer / Associate Professor | University of Malaya
Gender EqualityNo Poverty

This research provides an insight into trafficked women’s experiences and their responses in navigating the harms experienced throughout their migration period. It provides a nuanced understanding of agency and victimhood and explores women’s experiences of being trafficked.

 

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Abdul Hamid, Haezreena. 'Silence and Silencing of Women: The Case of Trafficked Women'. Acume. https://www.acume.org/r/silence-and-silencing-of-women/

Key findings

  • This research discovers the nuances and commonalities of women’s migration and trafficking experiences and exposes how the notion of ‘protection’ is used as a euphemism for state control.
  • The findings of the study demonstrate how silencing is used as a strategy to minimise harm and how women are silenced through language barriers.

Proposed action

  • There need to be a political will to implement changes
  • The women who are rescued should have a choice to choose if they want to sheltered by the government or otherwise
  • Many of the rescues that takes places occur during trafficking raids
  • The act of rescue should follow certain procedures and conducted in a more humane and compassionate way which shows that a victim is being rescued rather than arrested
  • Women need to be rescued from trafficking in a more humane way
  • Victims need to be respected at all times

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Acknowledgements

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Silence and Silencing of Women: The Case of Trafficked Women

Cite this brief: Abdul Hamid, Haezreena. 'Silence and Silencing of Women: The Case of Trafficked Women'. Acume. https://www.acume.org/r/silence-and-silencing-of-women/

Brief created by: Dr Haezreena Abdul Hamid | Year brief made: 2021

Original research:

  • Abdul Hamid, H., ‘Silence and Silencing of Women: The Case of Trafficked Women’ (pp. 1–12) https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2019-1503-01. – https://ejournals.ukm.my/gmjss/article/view/32508

Research brief:

Trafficked women are entitled to self-respect, human rights and dignity. They should be treated like any other person and are capable of exercising their own agency

This research provides an insight into trafficked women’s experiences and their responses in navigating the harms experienced throughout their migration period. It provides a nuanced understanding of agency and victimhood and explores women’s experiences of being trafficked.

Findings:

This research discovers the nuances and commonalities of women’s migration and trafficking experiences and exposes how the notion of ‘protection’ is used as a euphemism for state control.

The findings of the study demonstrate how silencing is used as a strategy to minimise harm and how women are silenced through language barriers.

Advice:

There need to be a political will to implement changes

    • In this respect funding would be a main issue to be dealt with. Nevertheless, the allocation of funds for this purposes need to be prioritised. Victims need to be treated with respect and dignity. They should not be deprived of their rights. The changes to be made need to reflect the will to improve the human rights and welfare of the women as the whole outer framework is problematic.

The women who are rescued should have a choice to choose if they want to sheltered by the government or otherwise

Many of the rescues that takes places occur during trafficking raids

    • Such form of raids traumatises women. Therefore, strategies need to be devised to ensure victims do not feel traumatised by the practices of enforcement officers.

The act of rescue should follow certain procedures and conducted in a more humane and compassionate way which shows that a victim is being rescued rather than arrested

    • At present such practices appears to undermine any productive relationship or collaboration with the police.

Women need to be rescued from trafficking in a more humane way

    • Perhaps with the involvement of NGOs with a medical or psychological background that can play a caring role.

Victims need to be respected at all times

    • The police sometimes allow media personnels to witness the raids and capture the raids on cameras and recorders. Those recordings are eventually aired or published in the media. Such acts exposes and humiliates them. The suspect traffickers on the other hand are being shielded from any media coverage in view of respecting their right to a free trial. Such caution should also be exercised on victims.
Empirical Research: Qualitative
|
2019

"Silence and Silencing of Women: The Case of Trafficked Women"

Cite paper

Abdul Hamid, H., ‘Silence and Silencing of Women: The Case of Trafficked Women’ (pp. 1–12) https://doi.org/10.17576/geo-2019-1503-01.

Published in GEOGRAFIA Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, pp. 1-12.
Peer Reviewed

DOI: 10.17576/geo-2019-1503-01
🔗 Find full paper (Open access)
Methodology
This is a qualitative research.
semi-structured interviews

The study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 29 trafficked women held in a shelter home for trafficked women, known as Rumah Perlindungan 5 in Kuala Lumpur. The interviews were held over a period of four weeks (15 April to 15 May 2016) and ethics approval was obtained from Victoria University, New Zealand to conduct this study.

The participants originated from Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, Laos and Myanmar, Bangladesh and Nigeria and were from different age groups ranging from 18 to 44 years old and were rescued from massage parlours, brothels, entertainment centres and private dwellings throughout Peninsular Malaysia.

Two main limitations the first is to not take research out of context due to the nuanced experiences of participants. The second limitation is that while the researcher shares many characteristics with her participants, she has never lived their life and so however much effort she has placed on hearing the voices of her participants, she can never be 100% accurate due to not having shared experience.



Funding

This research was independently conducted and did not receive funding from outside of the university.

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