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  • Brief created: 2022
  • For development

Romaphobia: The Last Acceptable Form of Racism

Based on:

Book/Ebook (2017)

Paywalled link

 ‘Romaphobia’ explores how and why Roma communities are so vilified and excluded in European societies. It takes a look at the exclusion of Roma communities from a particular lens. Using the example of nation building, territoriality and identity.

Reduced Inequality

This research doesn’t only look at who Roma are. It goes further by looking at what is happening to Roma around Europe. It questions why Roma are facing discrimination, racism and marginalisation and by extension asks what can be done to tackle these issues? It attempts to understand the complex socio-economic, political and cultural processes which underpin the racism which Roma have endured historically and in contemporary society.

I also focus on how Romaphobia is taken as a given. For instance, the way that we talk about Roma is different from other communities who are also persecuted.

My research advances certain ideas and introduces certain concepts that I think are useful for other research, particularly around the relationship between territory, nation building, and identity.

 

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McGarry, Aidan. 'Romaphobia: The Last Acceptable Form of Racism'. Acume. https://www.acume.org/r/romaphobia-the-last-acceptable-form-of-racism/

Key findings

  • Policy interventions in health, education, employment and housing are doomed to fail unless policymakers get to grips with the pervasive nature of anti-Roma racism and how far-reaching, and tolerated it is.
  • Roma communities have a very bad press.

    They are framed by the media as criminals, as deviant, as untrustworthy outsiders. A lot of that exists because many Roma communities have a distrust of mainstream society, due to historically being enslaved, and being victims of genocide, this ultimately leads Roma to pull themselves out of mainstream society, and receive this bad press. 

Proposed action

  • The most important thing is for practitioners to have a dialogue with Roma civil society
  • Allow Roma to set the terms and ensure practitioners listen
  • Find partners, develop networks, and then sustain these over time
  • Prevent Roma from being used by policymakers to tick a box

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Acknowledgements

Special thanks to Sophie Falshaw for preparation assistance

We would like to extend a special thank you to Sophie Falshaw, for their invaluable contribution in assisting the preparation of this research summary.

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Romaphobia: The Last Acceptable Form of Racism

Cite this brief: McGarry, Aidan. 'Romaphobia: The Last Acceptable Form of Racism'. Acume. https://www.acume.org/r/romaphobia-the-last-acceptable-form-of-racism/

Brief created by: Professor Aidan McGarry | Year brief made: 2022

Original research:

  • McGarry, A., Romaphobia: The Last Acceptable Form of Racism https://books.google.co.uk/books. – https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=Jv40EAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

Research brief:

‘Romaphobia’ explores how and why Roma communities are so vilified and excluded in European societies. It takes a look at the exclusion of Roma communities from a particular lens. Using the example of nation building, territoriality and identity.

This research doesn’t only look at who Roma are. It goes further by looking at what is happening to Roma around Europe. It questions why Roma are facing discrimination, racism and marginalisation and by extension asks what can be done to tackle these issues? It attempts to understand the complex socio-economic, political and cultural processes which underpin the racism which Roma have endured historically and in contemporary society.

I also focus on how Romaphobia is taken as a given. For instance, the way that we talk about Roma is different from other communities who are also persecuted.

My research advances certain ideas and introduces certain concepts that I think are useful for other research, particularly around the relationship between territory, nation building, and identity.

Findings:

Policy interventions in health, education, employment and housing are doomed to fail unless policymakers get to grips with the pervasive nature of anti-Roma racism and how far-reaching, and tolerated it is.

Roma communities have a very bad press.

They are framed by the media as criminals, as deviant, as untrustworthy outsiders. A lot of that exists because many Roma communities have a distrust of mainstream society, due to historically being enslaved, and being victims of genocide, this ultimately leads Roma to pull themselves out of mainstream society, and receive this bad press. 

Advice:

The most important thing is for practitioners to have a dialogue with Roma civil society

Allow Roma to set the terms and ensure practitioners listen

    • Allow Roma to input into policy formulation.

Find partners, develop networks, and then sustain these over time

Prevent Roma from being used by policymakers to tick a box

Empirical Research: Qualitative
|
2017

"Romaphobia: The Last Acceptable Form of Racism"

Cite paper

McGarry, A., Romaphobia: The Last Acceptable Form of Racism https://books.google.co.uk/books.

Book/Ebook.
Peer Reviewed

🔗 Find full paper (Not open access)
Methodology
This is a qualitative research.
interviews participant observations

For this book, I conducted research in Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Macedonia, and Bulgaria. I collected the data over a number of years, based on the existing networks that I had. I interviewed politicians, religious leaders, community organisers, youth activists and artists. Usually, I would have a translator. The sample size was 25 interviews.

I also did participant observation, at Roma pride events, demonstrations and protests. I was participating actively in those, taking notes, doing recordings, taking photographs, and then analysing them later through discourse analysis and visual content analysis. I also analysed documents such as EU level documents and national strategies in terms of Roma intervention. 

The research is qualitative therefore it isn't necessarily generalisable. The only way of making the arguments that I have, was to do the research that I did. Although I do make the argument early on in the book that the issues which Roma face are all across Europe. It's been quite a negative experience in almost every state. Therefore looking in other states in Europe might still be a way of implementing the findings.



Funding

This research was independently conducted and did not receive funding from outside of the university.

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