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The ASEAN Climate and Energy Paradox

Based on:

Journal Article (2021)

Open access

 This article deals with the unique paradox of ASEAN countries: On the one hand, they are extremely vulnerable to climate change, probably more than anyone else in terms of regions, but on the other hand, their efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change have been very limited.

Brief by:
Research collaborators:
Indra Overlanda, Haakon Fossum Sagbakkena, Hoy-Yen Chanb, Monika Merdekawatib, Beni Suryadib, Nuki Agya Utamab
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Vakulchuk, Roman. 'The ASEAN Climate and Energy Paradox'. Acume. https://www.acume.org/r/the-asean-climate-and-energy-paradox/
Affordable and Renewable Energy

The purpose of this article was to look at ASEAN countries (we looked at all of them and then highlighted 6 of them more psecifically) and show concrete cases where one can find this paradox. We also wanted to explain the paradox and propose solutions to it, in order to help the mitigation and adaptation efforts to climate change of the region.

 

Key findings

  • Since 2006, the rate of investments in renewable energies and climate change policies in ASEAN countries has largely remained the same, to the exception of Vietnam, which is now seen as a success story in the region.

Proposed action

  • ASEAN countries currently view energy transition as a zero-sum game, as a burden on short-term economic growth
  • ASEAN countries should start making concrete environmental pledges and put effort into attracting investments and development aid, so that they can implement policies to adapt to and mitigate climate change

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Acknowledgements

Thank you to ASEAN

These insights were made available thanks to the support of ASEAN, who are committed to the dissemination of knowledge for all.

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Special thanks to Antoine Germain for preparation assistance

We would like to extend a special thank you to Antoine Germain, for their invaluable contribution in assisting the preparation of this research summary.

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The ASEAN Climate and Energy Paradox

Cite this brief: Vakulchuk, Roman. 'The ASEAN Climate and Energy Paradox'. Acume. https://www.acume.org/r/the-asean-climate-and-energy-paradox/

Brief created by: Dr Roman Vakulchuk | Year brief made: 2022

Original research:

  • I. O., Vakulchuk, R., & et al., ‘The ASEAN Climate and Energy Paradox’ 2 (pp. 1–10) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666278720300192. – https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666278720300192

Research brief:

This article deals with the unique paradox of ASEAN countries: On the one hand, they are extremely vulnerable to climate change, probably more than anyone else in terms of regions, but on the other hand, their efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change have been very limited.

The purpose of this article was to look at ASEAN countries (we looked at all of them and then highlighted 6 of them more psecifically) and show concrete cases where one can find this paradox. We also wanted to explain the paradox and propose solutions to it, in order to help the mitigation and adaptation efforts to climate change of the region.

Findings:

Since 2006, the rate of investments in renewable energies and climate change policies in ASEAN countries has largely remained the same, to the exception of Vietnam, which is now seen as a success story in the region.

Advice:

ASEAN countries currently view energy transition as a zero-sum game, as a burden on short-term economic growth

    • They should start viewing it a an opportunity, because it can help achieve sustainable long-term economic growth but can also have tremendous benefits in the short term, in terms of financing and aid.

ASEAN countries should start making concrete environmental pledges and put effort into attracting investments and development aid, so that they can implement policies to adapt to and mitigate climate change

14098
|
2021

"The ASEAN Climate and Energy Paradox"

Cite paper

I. O., Vakulchuk, R., & et al., ‘The ASEAN Climate and Energy Paradox’ 2 (pp. 1–10) https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666278720300192.

Published in Energy and Climate Change, pp. 1-10.
Peer Reviewed

🔗 Find full paper (Open access)
Methodology
This is a qualitative research.

We approached this article from the point of view of multi-sectoral qualitative analysis on one hand, and policy integration on the other. We've taken a look at all 10 ASEAN countries and looked at their characteristics based on multiple sectors, in terms of how they develop on their own but also how they relate to other policy areas. As for policy integration, we looked at to what extent environmental climate policies are combined with energy policies.

The main limitation of this study is the lack of availability of high quality, reliable data in ASEAN countries (to the exception of Singapore for instance). Our analysis is not speculative, but it would have benefited from better data and more concrete numbers.



Funding

This research was independently conducted and did not receive funding from outside of the university.

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