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Opening Cracks for the Transgression of Social Boundaries: An Evaluation of the Gender Impacts of Farmer Research Teams in Honduras

Based on:

Journal Article (2012)

Open access

 Assessment of the gender impacts of farmer research teams in Honduras.

Research collaborators:
Lauren Classen, José Jiménez, Fredy Sierra, Omar Gallardo, Marvin Gómez
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Humphries, Sally. 'Opening Cracks for the Transgression of Social Boundaries: An Evaluation of the Gender Impacts of Farmer Research Teams in Honduras'. Acume. https://www.acume.org/r/opening-cracks-for-the-transgression-of-social-boundaries-an-evaluation-of-the-gender-impacts-of-farmer-research-teams-in-honduras/
Gender EqualityGood Health and Well BeingZero Hunger

The research sought to evaluate the impact of local agricultural research teams in Honduras. These are known by the Spanish acronym: CIALs. Since funded projects typically attract more powerful community members, while excluding the most marginalised, we were anxious to assess how the impacts of the CIALs were distributed. This research focuses on the gender impacts.

 

Key findings

  • While at the outset, most CIALs were made up mainly of men, over time they became increasingly mixed gender research teams as both men and women sought to find local solutions to food insecurity.
  • They also became vehicles for the empowerment of marginalised members of rural communities as their members developed research skills and new knowledge.

    This was particularly true of women who hitherto rarely voiced opinions on agricultural matters which were considered the domain of men.

Proposed action

  • The local NGO utilizing the CIAL approach must embrace agricultural research and have a strong interest in supporting local people in acquiring research skills
  • A reliable source of funds to support the local NGO over a number of years
  • Collaboration between the formal scientific sector and the CIALs, mediated by the local NGO, has been very important in the development of new seeds (through participatory plant breeding) and other agricultural technology that meet the food security needs of marginalised rural people
  • Constant evaluation of the program
  • CIALs can be found in various countries in Latin America

Helpful resources

  • Website: Honduran NGO - FIPAH [Access resource]

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Acknowledgements

Thank you to iDE Global

These insights were made available thanks to the support of iDE Global, who are committed to the dissemination of knowledge for all.

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Special thanks to Jasmyn Spanswick for preparation assistance

We would like to extend a special thank you to Jasmyn Spanswick, for their invaluable contribution in assisting the preparation of this research summary.

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Opening Cracks for the Transgression of Social Boundaries: An Evaluation of the Gender Impacts of Farmer Research Teams in Honduras

Cite this brief: Humphries, Sally. 'Opening Cracks for the Transgression of Social Boundaries: An Evaluation of the Gender Impacts of Farmer Research Teams in Honduras'. Acume. https://www.acume.org/r/opening-cracks-for-the-transgression-of-social-boundaries-an-evaluation-of-the-gender-impacts-of-farmer-research-teams-in-honduras/

Brief created by: Professor Sally Humphries | Year brief made: 2022

Original research:

  • L. C., Humphries, S., & et al., ‘Opening Cracks for the Transgression of Social Boundaries: An Evaluation of the Gender Impacts of Farmer Research Teams in Honduras’ 40(10) (pp. 2078–2095) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.05.008. – https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0305750X12001180

Research brief:

Assessment of the gender impacts of farmer research teams in Honduras.

The research sought to evaluate the impact of local agricultural research teams in Honduras. These are known by the Spanish acronym: CIALs. Since funded projects typically attract more powerful community members, while excluding the most marginalised, we were anxious to assess how the impacts of the CIALs were distributed. This research focuses on the gender impacts.

Findings:

While at the outset, most CIALs were made up mainly of men, over time they became increasingly mixed gender research teams as both men and women sought to find local solutions to food insecurity.

They also became vehicles for the empowerment of marginalised members of rural communities as their members developed research skills and new knowledge.

This was particularly true of women who hitherto rarely voiced opinions on agricultural matters which were considered the domain of men.

Advice:

The local NGO utilizing the CIAL approach must embrace agricultural research and have a strong interest in supporting local people in acquiring research skills

    • This requires living close to the sites of local research, not in towns or cities.

A reliable source of funds to support the local NGO over a number of years

Collaboration between the formal scientific sector and the CIALs, mediated by the local NGO, has been very important in the development of new seeds (through participatory plant breeding) and other agricultural technology that meet the food security needs of marginalised rural people

Constant evaluation of the program

CIALs can be found in various countries in Latin America

    • They have been successful where there has been continuous support through a local NGO. When the concept was originally developed at the International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), it was assumed that once farmers knew how to run their own trials, they would get on with research on their own. Having local support and national support through the formal research sector, as well as policies in place to allow for the sale of farmer-bred seed, etc. are all required to make the CIALs successful.
14100
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2012

"Opening Cracks for the Transgression of Social Boundaries: An Evaluation of the Gender Impacts of Farmer Research Teams in Honduras"

Cite paper

L. C., Humphries, S., & et al., ‘Opening Cracks for the Transgression of Social Boundaries: An Evaluation of the Gender Impacts of Farmer Research Teams in Honduras’ 40(10) (pp. 2078–2095) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.05.008.

Published in World Development, pp. 2078-2095.
DOI: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2012.05.008
🔗 Find full paper (Open access)
Methodology
This is a mixed methods research.
survey

The research methodology involved quantitative and qualitative research methods, ethnographic fieldwork, project/life histories, follow-up interviews with husbands. More than 300 randomly selected participants/non-participants were involved from 10 communities that had been part of the project for more than 5 years. While the quantitative data showed that change had taken place, the qualitative interviews helped to explain how and why it had occurred.

It takes a long time. This project began as a pilot in 1993. It was assessed in 2004. It is still operational with more than 240 research teams/women's savings groups spread across Honduras. It requires a dedicated team of agricultural technicians to accompany the farmers and the funding to do this. It is not a quick 'one-off'' but a means to build agricultural research capacity amongst marginalized groups.



Funding

This research was independently conducted and did not receive funding from outside of the university.

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