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Gender & Sexuality
MENA

Cultural Oppression Disguised as Religious Obligation: A Fatal Misrepresentation to the Advancement of Muslim Women’s Rights in the Context of the So-Called Honour Killings

Gender Equality
  • For policymakers
  • Summary created: 2021

 It is culture and not religion that results in the hinderance of women’s rights in Muslim-majority countries and Muslim populations.

The advancement of women’s rights among Muslim populations is hindered by the presupposition that Islam limits women’s rights. Historically, however, Islam has furthered women’s rights. The culprit lies in the interplay of culture with religion.

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AlBader, Fatemah. 'Cultural Oppression Disguised as Religious Obligation: A Fatal Misrepresentation to the Advancement of Muslim Women’s Rights in the Context of the So-Called Honour Killings'. Acume. https://www.acume.org/r/cultural-oppression-disguised-as-religious-obligation/

Insights

  • It is culture and not religion that results in the hinderance of women’s rights in Muslim-majority countries and Muslim populations.
  • One area in which religious and cultural practices co-exist to the detriment of women’s rights is in the practice of honour killings, inaccurately perceived as an Islamically-authorised practice.

What it means

The advancement of women’s rights among Muslim populations is hindered by the presupposition that Islam limits women’s rights. Historically, however, Islam has furthered women’s rights. The culprit lies in the interplay of culture with religion.

It is culture and not religion that results in the hinderance of women’s rights in Muslim-majority countries and Muslim populations. The dangers of perceiving cultural norms as religious ones is apparent. First and foremost, it is more difficult to advance Muslim women’s rights if the hinderance is perceived as resulting from religion, from a divine power. Thus, dangerous complexities arise when purely cultural practices are mixed with religion. One area in which religious and cultural practices co-exist to the detriment of women’s rights is in the practice of honour killings, inaccurately perceived as an Islamically-authorised practice.

In looking at honour killings as one example, my paper aims to correct the discourse that religion hinders women’s rights. Instead, the paper focuses on culture as the real culprit, concluding with suggestions with how best to counter purely cultural practices that hinder the advancement of women’s rights.

Suggested next steps

  • Victim-blaming causes women who are accused of dishonour to turn themselves in to law enforcement, concluding that prison time is better than death at the hands of their family
  • State legislation, consistent with international law obligations, is required to ensure the protection of women from honour killings through tackling impunity
  • Spreading awareness that honour killings are not sanctioned by Islam would slowly eradicate the practice of honour killings among cultures that still practice it over time

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